Sections:

Transformations of Trigonometric Functions, Page 9

Writing the Equation of a Function Given the Amplitude and Period

Graph paper with a pencil

What if you are given the amplitude and period and are asked to write the equation of a function? The following is an example of how that would be done. 

Given an amplitude of 5 and a period of pi over 7, write the equation of the cosine function, expressed in terms of x.

You know that the amplitude is equal to A in the general equation f(x) = A cos(kx), so you can write: f(x) = 5 cos(kx). 

Now you will need to find k using the given period. 

Period equals 2pi over k equals pi over 7

Solve for k by cross-multiplying: 

14 pi = k times pi, so k = 14

You can now write the final equation: 

f(x) = 5 cos(14x)